SAINT VINCENT FERRER

Feast Day - April 5

Lived (January 23, 1350 – April 5, 1419)

Patron Saint of Businessmen, Reconciliation, and Builders

The separation in the Church today is nothing compared to the tornado that ripped the Church apart during the lifetime of Vincent.

Despite parent's disagreement, he joined the Dominican Order in his native Spain at 19 years old. After brilliant studies, he was ordained a priest by Cardinal Peter de Luna—who would figure tragically in his life.

Of a very ardent nature, Vincent practiced the austerities of his Order with great energy. He was chosen prior of the Dominican house in Valencia shortly after his ordination.

The Western schism divided Christianity first between two, then three, popes. Clement VII lived at Avignon in France, Urban VI in Rome. Vincent was convinced the election of Urban was invalid, though Catherine of Siena was just as devoted a supporter of the Roman pope. In the service of Cardinal de Luna, Vincent worked to persuade Spaniards to follow Clement. When Clement died, Cardinal de Luna was elected at Avignon and became Benedict XIII.

Vincent worked for him as apostolic penitentiary and Master of the Sacred Palace. But the new pope did not resign as all candidates in the conclave had sworn to do. He remained stubborn, despite being deserted by the French king and nearly all of the cardinals.

Vincent became disillusioned and very ill, but finally took up the work of simply “going through the world spreading Christ,” though he felt that any renewal in the Church depended on healing the schism. An eloquent and fiery preacher, he spent the last 20 years of his life spreading the Good News in Spain, France, Switzerland, the Low Countries and Lombardy, stressing the need for repentance and the fear of the coming judgment. He became known as the “Angel of the Judgment.”

In 1408 and 1415, Vincent tried unsuccessfully, to persuade his former friend to resign the Papacy. He finally concluded that Benedict was not the true pope. Though very ill, he came to the pulpit before a gathering which Benedict himself was presiding, and thundered his denunciation of the man who had ordained him a priest. Benedict fled for his life, deserted by those who had formerly supported him. Strangely, Vincent was not part in the Council of Constance, which ended the schism.